High school counselors are essential guides for students navigating academic challenges, career decisions, and personal growth. Their impact extends beyond the classroom, shaping futures and building confidence in students who rely on their expertise.

Understanding high school counselor requirements is crucial for those aspiring to this rewarding career. By following the right educational path, gaining practical experience, and developing key skills, you can make a difference in students’ lives.

If you’ve ever wondered how to become a high school counselor, this guide offers clear steps and trusted advice to help you start your journey with confidence.

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What Does a High School Counselor Do?

So, what do school counselors do? High school counselors wear many hats, supporting students in every aspect of their educational journey and personal development. Their diverse responsibilities include:¹

• Academic advising – Assisting students in setting realistic goals and developing strategies to achieve academic success, from improving grades to preparing for college admissions.
• Career counseling – Guiding students in exploring potential career paths, identifying their strengths, and aligning them with fulfilling career opportunities.
• Social-emotional support – Helping students navigate emotional challenges, such as managing stress, improving peer relationships, and addressing mental health concerns. High school counselors also play a vital role in promoting mental health education in schools, equipping students with the tools to recognize and manage emotional struggles while reducing stigma.
• Conflict resolution – Acting as a mediator in resolving disputes between students, teachers, or peers, fostering a harmonious school environment.

Additionally, high school counselors play a crucial role in advocating for students' needs, whether by collaborating with teachers or connecting families to external resources. Creating a safe and supportive environment empowers students to overcome obstacles and make informed decisions, ultimately shaping their futures with confidence and resilience.

Benefits of Being a High School Counselor

Becoming a high school counselor is more than just a job—it’s an opportunity to make a lasting impact. Some key benefits include:

• Making a Difference – Counselors play a pivotal role in shaping students’ academic achievements, career paths, and personal growth.
• Fulfilling Work – Helping students overcome challenges and succeed brings a deep sense of accomplishment.
• Professional Growth – Ongoing learning and development opportunities keep the role engaging and dynamic.

These benefits make high school counseling a uniquely rewarding and impactful career choice.

Educational High School Counselor Requirements

If you’re wondering how to become a high school counselor, it’s essential to understand the educational steps involved. A strong academic foundation is the cornerstone of this profession.

Bachelor’s Degree

The journey to becoming a high school counselor begins with a bachelor’s degree. Common fields of study include:

• Psychology – The school psychology degree provides a foundational understanding of human behavior, making it a popular choice for aspiring counselors. Psychology programs teach the principles of mental health, interpersonal relationships, and cognitive development, equipping students with the knowledge and skills to understand the unique challenges faced by adolescents.
• Education – A degree in education emphasizes teaching strategies and learning methods, which are valuable for helping students succeed academically. Aspiring counselors with an education background can better navigate school systems and collaborate effectively with teachers.
• Social work – This field focuses on addressing social and emotional challenges and preparing students to work with diverse populations. Social work degrees often include practical training in community engagement and crisis management, essential for counseling roles.

The strong academic foundation built through these fields of study prepares aspiring counselors to meet the multifaceted needs of high school students. Each degree option provides a unique lens through which counselors can connect with and support students effectively. Choosing the right bachelor’s program is a vital first step toward mastering the skills required for this impactful career.

Master’s Degree in School Counseling

Earning a master’s degree in school counseling is a pivotal step for aspiring counselors.² Programs like the School Counseling degree at Alliant International University provide students with the comprehensive skills and knowledge they need to succeed. This degree focuses on critical areas, including:

• Advanced counseling techniques – Gain expertise in methods tailored to support diverse student populations effectively.
• Ethical and legal standards – Learn to navigate the professional frameworks that ensure responsible and compassionate practice.
• Practical training – Engage in internships and supervised counseling hours that provide hands-on experience and build confidence in real-world settings.

Our program stands out for its commitment to fostering expertise and encouraging growth. A curriculum integrating theoretical knowledge with practical application ensures prospective counselors graduate fully prepared to address the complex needs of high school students.

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Licensure and Certification

Licensure ensures that counselors meet the rigorous professional standards required to effectively support students. It verifies that counselors possess the necessary education, skills, and ethical training to guide students confidently through academic and personal challenges.

Here’s what you need to know:

State-Specific Requirements

Licensure requirements for high school counselors vary significantly across states, reflecting the unique standards and priorities of each region.³ Here are some common elements to consider:

1. Completing a Master’s program – Choose an accredited and state-recognized program that aligns with local licensure criteria.
2. Passing state exams – These exams evaluate your understanding of counseling theories, ethics, and practices relevant to the role.
3. Background checks – Confirm your eligibility to work with minors by undergoing thorough state-mandated background screenings.
4. Continuing education – Most states require counselors to complete ongoing education credits to maintain licensure and stay updated on the latest practices.

To ensure compliance, aspiring counselors should:

• Research local guidelines – Visit your state’s licensing board website for detailed requirements.
• Consult accredited programs – Verify that your chosen educational institution meets your state’s standards.
• Plan for renewal – Stay proactive about continuing education and license renewal timelines.

By following these steps, you can navigate the licensure process with confidence and ensure you are well-prepared to support students effectively.

National Certification

Earning the National Certified Counselor (NCC) credential is a significant milestone for aspiring high school counselors. This prestigious certification demonstrates your expertise and dedication to the field, offering numerous career benefits, such as:

• Enhanced credibility – Employers and clients may recognize the NCC as a mark of professionalism and excellence.
• Broader career opportunities – Certification may open doors to advanced roles and specialized counseling positions.
• Professional networking – Aspiring counselors can gain access to a community of certified professionals and valuable career resources.

To earn the NCC credential, candidates must complete a CACREP-accredited program, pass the National Counselor Examination (NCE), and fulfill supervised experience requirements.⁴ Achieving this certification showcases your commitment to high standards and continuous professional growth, positioning you as a trusted and effective advocate for students.

What Qualities Do You Need to Be a School Counselor?

Being a high school counselor requires a diverse blend of personal and professional skills that are vital for fostering student growth and success. Among the most important are:⁵

• Empathy – The ability to understand and connect with students’ emotions fosters trust and helps students feel seen and supported.
• Communication – Strong verbal and nonverbal communication skills enable counselors to provide clear guidance and actively listen to students’ concerns.
• Problem-solving – Effective strategies to address and overcome challenges equip counselors to help students navigate academic, social, and personal hurdles.
• Cultural competence – A deep respect for and understanding of diverse backgrounds ensures that counselors can create inclusive and supportive environments for all students.

These skills directly enhance a counselor’s ability to build meaningful relationships with students, guide them through complex decisions, and empower them to achieve their academic and emotional goals. Cultivating these attributes enables high school counselors to create safe spaces where students can thrive and shape their paths toward success.

Gaining Practical Experience as a School Counselor

Hands-on experience is invaluable for aspiring high school counselors, as it bridges the gap between academic learning and practical application. Key opportunities include:

• Internships – These structured programs allow aspiring counselors to work directly with students under the guidance of experienced professionals. Internships provide a real-world understanding of counseling practices and help build essential skills.
• Supervised counseling hours – State-mandated hours ensure that aspiring counselors refine their techniques while receiving feedback from qualified supervisors, strengthening their confidence and competence.
• Volunteer work – Working with schools, community centers, or youth programs offers a chance to engage with diverse student populations and develop rapport.

These experiences are crucial for understanding student needs, building trust, and crafting effective counseling strategies. Immersing in these practical opportunities allows aspiring counselors to build the confidence and expertise required to support students academically and emotionally, creating a solid foundation for a successful career.

Online Programs for Aspiring High School Counselors

Online degree programs provide unmatched convenience and flexibility for aspiring counselors managing multiple commitments. These programs allow students to study from anywhere, enabling them to balance education with work or family responsibilities seamlessly.

The School Counseling online degree program at Alliant International University is tailored to meet diverse needs while maintaining academic rigor. Key benefits include:

• Convenience – Complete coursework and attend classes on your schedule, whether at home or on the go.
• Interactive learning – Engage with peers and professors in dynamic virtual settings that foster collaboration and connection.
• Flexible format – Tailor your studies to align with your personal and professional responsibilities.

Through the online program at Alliant International University, students gain the skills and expertise necessary to make a meaningful impact as high school counselors, all while maintaining balance in their lives. Explore this flexible option to take the next step in your counseling career.

Continuing Education and Career Development at Alliant

Education doesn’t end with a degree. To stay effective and competitive, counselors must:

• Pursue continuing education – Keep up with advancements in counseling practices.
• Network with professionals – Join associations like the American School Counselor Association (ASCA).⁶
• Enhance skills – Attend workshops and conferences to refine techniques.

Educators at Alliant International University are dedicated to supporting your growth through our institution’s tailored programs. Take the next step toward transforming students’ lives by exploring the university’s online offerings and embracing the journey to a fulfilling career.

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Sources:

1.  “The Role of the School Counselor.” American School Counselor Association. 2023. https://www.schoolcounselor.org/getmedia/ee8b2e1b-d021-4575-982c-c84402…. Accessed January 17, 2025.
2.  “Become a School Counselor.” American School Counselor Association. 2025. https://www.schoolcounselor.org/About-School-Counseling/Careers-in-Scho…. Accessed January 17, 2025. 
3. “State/Territory Certification.” American School Counselor Association. 2025. https://www.schoolcounselor.org/About-School-Counseling/Careers-in-Scho…. Accessed January 17, 2025. 
4.  “National Certified Counselor (NCC).” National Board for Certified Counselors. 2025.  https://nbcc.org/certification/ncc. Accessed January 17, 2025. 
5. “ASCA School Counselor Professional Standards & Competencies.” American School Counselor Association. 2019.
6.  “ASCA-Certified School Counselor®.” American School Counselor Association. 2025. https://www.schoolcounselor.org/Recognition/Certification. Accessed January 17, 2025.